Part , behavior as an objective element of a crime . this has always been the key part of study on criminal jurisprudence 作為犯罪行為客觀方面的特征,犯罪構(gòu)成客觀要件中的“行為”一直是刑法理論研究的重中之重。
This part will discuss two issues : does criminal target belong to criminal object or objective elements of a crime ? where do we study criminal target 本部分主要討論兩個問題:第一個問題,犯罪對象是屬于犯罪客體的一部分還是屬于犯罪客觀要件的一部分。
The author considers that criminal target is part of objective elements of a crime . it is necessary to study criminal target both in criminal object and in objective elements of a crime 但在理論上為了眼犯罪行為和反映犯罪攤的需要,有必要在研究犯罪客體要件和研究犯罪客觀要件時,都要同時研究犯罪對象。
Part 2 : the relation between the crime obstructed and the constitution of crimes . in this part , the author summarized two viewpoints from the piecemeal and scattered discussion of the relation between the crime obstructed and the constitutions of crimes . searched the two viewpoints of scholars , the author deem that because all crime obstructed do not accord with the constitution of a crime , they may and ought to be investigated within the theories of the constitution of a crime ; but at the same time , the author proposed and proved the argumentthey cannot be investigated within the objective elements of a crime 第二部分:犯罪阻卻事由與犯罪構(gòu)成的關(guān)系。本部分從零星散雜的論述中概括出了犯罪阻卻事由符合或不符合犯罪構(gòu)成的兩種觀點,并對這些觀點進行了分析比較,認(rèn)為每一種犯罪阻卻事由都不符合刑法規(guī)定的犯罪構(gòu)成,因而都應(yīng)該放在犯罪構(gòu)成中研究;但同時,筆者提出并論證了“所有的犯罪阻卻事由都不應(yīng)該放在犯罪客觀方面之下予以研究”這一命題。
Third , after examining the nature of behavior as an objective element of a crime , the author analyses relationships between it and several other related concepts , especially the relationship with the concept of criminal behavior . fourth , this paper reexamines the definition of behavior as an objective element of a crime with a comprehensive view on constitution of a crime 第三,文章在分析了犯罪構(gòu)成客觀要件中的“行為”的本質(zhì)之后,對犯罪構(gòu)成客觀要件中的“行為”與相關(guān)的幾個概念進行了深入的分析,特別是對其中的犯罪構(gòu)成客觀要件中的‘行為”與犯罪行為的關(guān)系。